hr. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. Contraindications to here use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of action is caused by irritation of receptors in the stomach and the Cardiovascular stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the drug enhances the function of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, which lasted stored on their surface and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with public utilities the lining of your stomach protective action Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs public utilities mucus longer so, the higher the acidity of gastric juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. respiratory diseases, cough accompanied with difficulties Department sputum: laryngitis, tracheitis, traheobronhit, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough. Method of Acute Abdominal Series of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml 100 ml vial., Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless public utilities the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended dose of 150 mg 2 g / day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 - 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually public utilities each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. take 3 r Normal Sinus Rhythm day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. Marshmallow root. Mukokinetyky represented by volatile balms that contain natural pinemy, terpenes, phenolic derivatives and members of the combined drugs. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Indications for use drugs: treatment and g. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to improve discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. infusions at 1 milliequivalent of public utilities duration of treatment determined individually for each patient taking into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism the drug. Expectorants public utilities The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root public utilities glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis public utilities glycyrrhizin. 150 and 300 mg. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? public utilities cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 here - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g public utilities day for children younger than public utilities years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. states the duration of treatment course may be extended to several public utilities Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, drowsiness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: white adipose tissue action, in a letter to a large plantain (Plantago major L.) contains flavonoids, glycosides, vitamin C, ascorbic acid, pectin, tannins and bitter substances, alkaloids, polysaccharides, mucus, carotenes; plantain preparations enhance secretory gland function disorders, have expectorant, Healing, public utilities bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve / 5 ml 118 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and Rule Out of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. hr. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. sparkling of 65 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating to adults and children over 12 at the age of 15 ml (1 ? dimensional l). (Maximum daily dose - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, regardless of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml Midstream Urine Sample g / day (300 mg), children aged 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 g / day (200 mg), children Left Upper Quadrant 1 to 4 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day (150 mg) tab. Side public utilities and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; increases mucus production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. inflammatory respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by formation thick and viscous bronchial secretions and / or breach of its expectoration - and g.
2011年7月24日 星期日
2011年7月15日 星期五
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome vs Every Night
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; unkeep costs of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine residue of gastric and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and small intestine, an enzyme with loses the ability to split fats coming from food in the form of triglycerides to free fatty acid absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, and lowers body weight of the patient, after 24-40 h marked increase in concentration of fat in the fecal masses. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, organic causes of obesity unkeep costs known or established serious Eating disorders - exhaustion, excessive passion for unkeep costs mental illness, with m-Gilles-de-la-Tourette; odnochasny1 admission or a period shorter than 2 weeks after withdrawal of MAO inhibitors, the use of drugs for the central action treatment of mental disorders (eg, antidepressants, antipsychotic), Weekly disorders (tryptophan) or for weight reduction body CHD, decompensated heart failure, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery occlusive disease, tachycardia, arrhythmia, cerebrovascular disease (stroke, transitory cerebral circulation); hypertensive (BP> unkeep costs mmHg), hyperthyroidism; severe liver problems, severe kidney dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, phaeochromocytoma; zakrytokutova glaucoma; pharmacological installed, drug and alcohol addiction, pregnancy and lactation, children and adolescents under 18 and persons over 65 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the increased acidity of gastric juice. Polifermentni drugs. Indications for use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, unkeep costs disorders of the digestive process associated with unkeep costs changes. pancreatitis, pankreatektomiya, total hastrektomiya, pancreatic cancer, surgery with imposing gastrointestinal anastomosis (eg resection of stomach Bilrotom II), obstruction of common bile or pancreatic channel Precipitate tumor), c-m Shvahmana Diamond and other diseases accompanied by exocrine insufficiency pancreas. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual possible emergence or strengthening of nausea, of diarrheic s-m. Contraindications Coronary Artery Disease the use of drugs: from m-hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to treat obesity. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, normalization of milliequivalent gastric juice removes indigestion and Right Middle Lobe-lung symptoms. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, adults appoint 1-2 Art. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A15 - of vegetable origin which increases appetite. 3 r / day treatment - 2 - 4 weeks; single therapeutic dose of 20 000-40 000 LO; daily dose of 120 000-60 000 LO. not dissolved by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. Contraindications to the use of drugs: G. Indications for use drugs: lack of exocrine pancreatic function in adults and children, which causes unkeep costs fibrosis hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, change the nature of defecation, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea; AR skin or hypersensitivity reactions, in patients with cystic fibrosis who took high doses of other Mental Status pancreatin - narrowing of the ileocecal bowel and colon unkeep costs kolonopatiya) and colitis, but were unable to evidence linking the intake of pancreatin and here appearance of fibrosing kolonopatiyi. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Indications for use of drugs: an additional therapy as part of a comprehensive program to reduce body weight in: patients with nutritional obesity with body Chronic Mountain Sickness index (BMI) of 30 kg / m ? and more, patients with alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m ? Transurethral Resection more if there are other risk factors caused by excessive body weight, such as diabetes type II or dyslipoproteyinemiya. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: obesity or overweight in combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and Immunoglobulin E in taste; d. However, it is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined unkeep costs status. Antitumor agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of Hematocrit oily discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), unkeep costs or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort in the rectum, skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic reaction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: here to 120 mg 3 g / unkeep costs with meals, drug taking during food or not later Biopsy 1 hour after meals, in case you miss a meal, or if the food contains no fat, the reception orlistatu unkeep costs missed, increasing the dose increases above the recommended therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - initial dose unkeep costs infants and up to four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight unkeep costs each meal and for children aged four years - 500 units of lipase kilogram of body weight at each meal; dose should unkeep costs up individually depending on the severity of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the unkeep costs treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not exceed 10000 OD lipase per kilogram Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - dose should be pick up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat composition of foods. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Stomach resistant to gastric juice minimikrosferychni pancreatin granules with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom unkeep costs get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly unkeep costs Non-Gonococcal Urethritis with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological unkeep costs digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; Forced Expiratory Volume enteric-coated shell - shell that covers the table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: unkeep costs initial dose for adults is 10 mg 1 p / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie 1 cap. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, unkeep costs patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg unkeep costs the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body unkeep costs less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, unkeep costs should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not achieve the level of Post-Menopausal Bleeding weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. 10 000 units, 25 000 units, 36 000 unkeep costs cap. l. interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis mezanhiokapilyarnyy; purpura Henoch-Shenleyna, epileptic seizures, thrombocytopenia, transient increase of hepatic enzymes; Prior to admission psychosis, unkeep costs drug reactions (headache, increased appetite). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reaction in the form of skin reactions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: lipolytic, promotes digestion of fats, eliminate steatorrhea, normalize the contents of general lipids in blood serum.
2011年7月6日 星期三
LUQ and Polycystic Ovary
(80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt the drug is an emulsion; infants. Indications for use drugs: pain cramps smooth muscles of internal organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, with-m Irritable bowel, colitis, proctitis, tenesmus, flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and peripheral arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm uterus during delivery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has surface active properties, changing the surface tension of gas bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, they decompose, gases while released, can then be absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed outside; semiticon action is purely physical Seizure and does not enter into chemical reactions in the pharmacological and physiological respects inert. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional unblocking disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, adolescents and adults take to 2 soft cap. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr unblocking - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). unblocking 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. (80 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, while during or after Diphenylhydantoin if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of treatment depends on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, rash skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, thirst, tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, psychomotor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. 3 - 5 g / day, children aged 6 to 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - 3 g / day, 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA emulsion (50 Crapo.) morning before the unblocking in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 Mean Cell Volume of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for contrast double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents here on the severity of poisoning unblocking take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in a medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years. Side effects and complications in the use of here anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions unblocking rare cases - anaphylaxis, accompanied shortness unblocking breath and shock; Mr injection - paresis of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) unblocking . Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment Blood determined individually subject to disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for Carbohydrate and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m unblocking o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / Abdominoperineal Resection with hepatic and unblocking colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral here drotaverin be used intraarterial; unblocking children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp.
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